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Wednesday, March 31, 2010
Change listener log
UNIX> lsnrctl set log_status off
UNIX> mv listener.log listener.old
UNIX> lsnrctl set log_status on
Tuesday, March 30, 2010
Restore Archivelog with Particular sequence
2> allocate channel dsk1 type disk;
3> restore archivelog logseq 11645;
4> release channel dsk1;
5> }
what if it is a RAC?
What if particular logseq and thread?
RMAN> run {
2> allocate channel ch01 type disk format '/ora_backup/u0006/FIPRD3/archivelog/';
3> restore archivelog logseq 24208 thread 3;
4> }
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ch01
channel ch01: sid=639 instance=FIPRD3 devtype=DISK
Starting restore at 19-APR-11
channel ch01: starting archive log restore to default destination
channel ch01: restoring archive log
archive log thread=3 sequence=24208
channel ch01: reading from backup piece /ora_backup/u0006/FIPRD3/archivelog/ARC_FIPRD3_20110417_115101_s298206_p1_6uma0fad
channel ch01: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/ora_backup/u0006/FIPRD3/archivelog/ARC_FIPRD3_20110417_115101_s298206_p1_6uma0fad tag=TAG20110417T115252
channel ch01: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05
Finished restore at 19-APR-11
released channel: ch01
restoring to a different archivelog destination than default and with particular thread log sequence:
RMAN> run{
2> set archivelog destination to '/ora_backup/u0001/cloning/';
3> restore archivelog sequence 6232 thread 3;
4> }
executing command: SET ARCHIVELOG DESTINATION
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
Starting restore at 26-JUN-11
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=2610 instance=ICMPRD3 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=948 instance=ICMPRD3 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_3
channel ORA_DISK_3: SID=2365 instance=ICMPRD3 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_4
channel ORA_DISK_4: SID=3315 instance=ICMPRD3 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_5
channel ORA_DISK_5: SID=1188 instance=ICMPRD3 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to user-specified destination
archived log destination=/ora_backup/u0001/cloning/
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=3 sequence=6232
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /ora_backup/u0004/ICMPRD3/archivelog/ARC_ICMPRD3_20110624_130406_s7190_p1_0mmfmh90
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/ora_backup/u0004/ICMPRD3/archivelog/ARC_ICMPRD3_20110624_130406_s7190_p1_0mmfmh90 tag=TAG20110624T130521
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished restore at 26-JUN-11
Monday, March 29, 2010
Avoid RMAN-08137
RMAN-08137: WARNING: archive log not deleted as it is still needed
RUN{
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch01 TYPE DISK FORMAT '/u0001/${ORACLE_SID}/u01/%d_${BACKUP_TYPE}_%M_%D_%Y_%s_%p_%t';
BACKUP
TAG 'arch_${TODAY}_${TIME}'
FILESPERSET ${ARCHIVE_PERSET}
ARCHIVELOG ALL;
DELETE force noprompt archivelog until time '(sysdate -1/30)' backed up 1 times to device type disk;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch01;
}
EOF
Wednesday, March 10, 2010
RMAN LIST
parameters in RMAN commands such as RESTORE, RECOVER, and REPORT
export NLS_LANG=american
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='Mon DD YYYY HH24:MI:SS'
RMAN> LIST BACKUP;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF DATABASE;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF DATABASE BY BACKUP;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP RECOVERABLE;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP SUMMARY;
RMAN> LIST INCARNATION;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP BY FILE;
RMAN> LIST COPY OF DATABASE ARCHIVELOG ALL;
RMAN> LIST COPY OF DATAFILE 1, 2, 3;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF DATAFILE 11 SUMMARY;
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF ARCHIVELOG FROM SEQUENCE 1437;
RMAN> LIST CONTROLFILECOPY "/tmp/cntrlfile.copy";
RMAN> LIST BACKUPSET OF DATAFILE 1;
RMAN> LIST backup tag '04_12_09_F';
RMAN> LIST BACKUPPIECE ' ';
RMAN> LIST BACKUP OF ARCHIVELOG
RMAN> list backup of database completed between "to_date('06/17/2010','mm/dd/yyyy')" and "to_date('06/19/2010','mm/dd/yyyy')";
RMAN> LIST backup of database completed after "to_date('06/20/2010','mm/dd/yyyy')";
Direct the RMAN output to a LOG:
The following example appends the output from an RMAN session to a text file at
/tmp/msglog.log
% rman TARGET / LOG /tmp/msglog.log APPEND
UNIX$RMAN | tee rman_output.log
Thursday, March 4, 2010
Copy ASM files to File system
SQL>ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE;
SQL>create pfile from spfile;
Method-1:
SQL>ALTER DATABASE MOUNT;
RMNA> Connect target /
RMAN> backup as copy tablespace system format '/unix02/u0001/datafilesbackup/%U';
RMAN> backup as copy tablespace sysaux format '/unix02/u0001/datafilesbackup/%U';
exit;
Tuesday, March 2, 2010
DRM - Dynamic Resource Mastering
When using Real application Clusters (RAC), Each instance has its own SGA and buffer cache. RAC will ensure that these block changes are co-ordinated to maximize performance and to ensure data intergrity. Each copy of the buffer also called as a cache resource has a master which is one of the nodes of the cluster.
In database releases before 10g (10.1.0.2) once a cache resource is mastered on an instance, a re-mastering or a change in the master would take place only during a reconfiguration that would happen automatically during both normal operations like instance startup or instance shutdown or abnormal events like Node eviction by Cluster Manager. So if Node B is the master of a cache resource, this resource will remain mastered on Node B until reconfiguration.
10g introduces a concept of resource remastering via DRM. With DRM a resource can be re-mastered on another node say from Node B to Node A if it is found that the cache resource is accessed more frequently from Node A. A reconfiguration is no longer the only reason for a resource to be re-mastered.
In 10gR1 DRM is driven by affinity of files and in 10gR2 it is based on objects.
Associated Bug with DRM on 10g:
Instance will terminate with the below error in alert log:
ORA-00481: LMON process terminated with error
also
Instance fails during DRM with lmon reporting kjfcdrmrfg: SYNC TIMEOUT (522650, 521749, 900), step 34
and alert log showing:
Fri Feb XX 06:02:22 2010
Errors in file /bdump/sid1_lmon_1085658.trc:
ORA-00481: LMON process terminated with error
AWR reports shows:
Event Waits %Time -outs Total Wait Time (s) Avg wait (ms) Waits /txn
gc remaster 471 97.88 898 1908 0.22
FIX :--
There is not currently a patch for bug 6960699 on AIX.
The workaround is to disable DRM by setting on all instances:
_gc_affinity_time=0
_gc_undo_affinity=FALSE
Find OSPID for SID
To view NIC info
Solaris & AIX :
ifconfig
Linux RHES: run as root;
ifconfig -a
Oracle listener established connections
gives the count of number of connections being established via listener