In my previous post I showed you how to backup the Oracle cloud database using bkp_api and console.
Post related to Backups:
http://www.shaiksameer.com/2017/12/oracle-cloud-12c-how-to-manually-backup.html
In this series I will show how to restore/recover the Cloud database using orec (Oracle Recovery utility ) of dbaascli tool.
Recovery:
Oracle Cloud 12c database - Recover the database from the cloud backup using orec
First we will list the most recent backups use the below command and then use orec utility to restore/recover the database using the latest backup.
[root@erpdev1 ~]# dbaascli orec --args -list
DBAAS CLI version 1.0.0
Executing command orec --args -list
--args : -list
OREC version: 16.0.0.0
Starting OREC
Logfile is /var/opt/oracle/log/erpdev2/orec/orec_2017-12-04_20:31:47.log
Config file is /var/opt/oracle/orec/orec.cfg
DB name: erpdev2
OREC:: RUNNING IN NON DATAGUARD ENVIRONMENT
OREC:: Catalog mode: Disabled
Getting list backups...
Backup Tag Completion Date Config Files Location
---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------
TAG20171201T193037 12/01/2017 19:30:37
TAG20171204T200050 12/04/2017 20:00:50
TAG20171204T200105 12/04/2017 20:01:05
TAG20171204T203034 12/04/2017 20:30:34
TAG20171204T203050 12/04/2017 20:30:50
Now let's recover the database from the latest cloud backup using orec
[root@erpdev1 ~]# dbaascli orec --args -latest
DBAAS CLI version 1.0.0
Executing command orec --args -latest
--args : -latest
OREC version: 16.0.0.0
Starting OREC
Logfile is /var/opt/oracle/log/erpdev2/orec/orec_2017-12-04_20:25:26.log
Config file is /var/opt/oracle/orec/orec.cfg
DB name: erpdev2
OREC:: RUNNING IN NON DATAGUARD ENVIRONMENT
OREC:: Checking prerequirements before recovery process.
OREC:: DB Status : OPEN
OREC:: Changing instance to MOUNT stage.
OREC:: Shutting down the database... Completed.
OREC:: (RMAN) Startup MOUNT... Completed.
OREC:: Checking for PDBs directories.
OREC:: Checking for REDO logs.
OREC:: Restablishing DB instance to the original stage.
OREC:: Shutting down the database... Completed.
OREC:: Starting up database... Completed.
OREC:: Catalog mode: Disabled
OREC:: Testing RMAN connection.
OREC:: Verifying backups dates ..
:: OK
OREC:: Latest backup : TAG20171204T200105
WARN: No corresponding cfg files exist for latest tag.
OREC:: Continuing with the DB recovery.
OREC:: Shutting down the database... Completed.
OREC:: Startup MOUNT... Completed.
OREC:: Performing recovery from latest backup.RMAN Completed.
RMAN Completed.
INFO : DB instance is up and running after recovery procedure.
OREC:: Recovery to latest backup completed.
[root@erpdev1 ~]#
List long term cloud backups using orec:
[root@erpdev1 ~]# dbaascli orec --args -keep -list
DBAAS CLI version 1.0.0
Executing command orec --args -keep -list
--args : -keep -list
OREC version: 16.0.0.0
Starting OREC
Logfile is /var/opt/oracle/log/erpdev2/orec/orec_2017-12-05_14:23:19.log
Config file is /var/opt/oracle/orec/orec.cfg
DB name: erpdev2
OREC:: RUNNING IN NON DATAGUARD ENVIRONMENT
OREC:: Catalog mode: Disabled
Tag parameter not required
OREC::############ LONG-TERM RETENTION BACKUPS #############
Backup Tag Completion Date
------------------------ -------------------------
JAAS20171201T170605 12/01/2017 17:06:05
OREC:: Looking for known issues
Not issues found
Restoring from a Specific Backup using dbaascli - orec Utility
[root@erpdev1 ~]# dbaascli orec --args -pitr TAG20171204T203050
DBAAS CLI version 1.0.0
Executing command orec --args -pitr TAG20171204T203050
--args : -pitr TAG20171204T203050
OREC version: 16.0.0.0
Starting OREC
Logfile is /var/opt/oracle/log/erpdev2/orec/orec_2017-12-05_14:28:50.log
Config file is /var/opt/oracle/orec/orec.cfg
DB name: erpdev2
OREC:: RUNNING IN NON DATAGUARD ENVIRONMENT
OREC:: Catalog mode: Disabled
OREC:: Checking prerequirements before recovery process.
OREC:: DB Status : OPEN
OREC:: Changing instance to MOUNT stage.
OREC:: Shutting down the database... Completed.
OREC:: (RMAN) Startup MOUNT... Completed.
OREC:: Checking for PDBs directories.
OREC:: Checking for REDO logs.
OREC:: Restablishing DB instance to the original stage.
OREC:: Shutting down the database... Completed.
OREC:: Starting up database... Completed.
OREC:: Testing RMAN connection.
OREC:: Verifying backups dates ..
:: OK
WARN: No Config files backup exist for the specified tag.
OREC:: Shutting down the database... Completed.
OREC:: Startup MOUNT... Completed.
OREC:: Performing Point-In-Time-Recovery to: 12/04/2017 20:30:50 ...
OREC:: Checking if PITR is across incarnations ...
OREC:: Determining current incarnation ...
OREC:: Determining target incarnation for time: 12/04/2017 20:30:50 ...
OREC:: PITR is within current incarnation 3
INFO : DB instance is up and running after recovery procedure.
OREC:: PITR Completed.
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
Recover Oracle Cloud database up to a Specific SCN by Using the dbaascli Utility
Use : dbaascli orec --args -SCN <scn number>
Find the SCN of the system for the particular date/time as below:
SQL> select timestamp_to_scn(to_date('12/03/2017 12:01:00','mm/dd/yyyy hh24:mi:ss')) from dual;
TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN(TO_DATE('12/03/201712:01:00','MM/DD/YYYYHH24:MI:SS'))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
3005455
Now use the above SCN to do a Point-in-time Recovery.
[root@erpdev1 ~]# dbaascli orec --args -scn 3005455
DBAAS CLI version 1.0.0
Executing command orec --args -scn 3005455
--args : -scn 3005455
OREC version: 16.0.0.0
Starting OREC
Logfile is /var/opt/oracle/log/erpdev2/orec/orec_2017-12-05_15:12:28.log
Config file is /var/opt/oracle/orec/orec.cfg
DB name: erpdev2
OREC:: RUNNING IN NON DATAGUARD ENVIRONMENT
OREC:: Verifying scn validity...
PITR using SCN: 3005455
OREC:: Catalog mode: Disabled
OREC:: Checking prerequirements before recovery process.
OREC:: DB Status : OPEN
OREC:: Changing instance to MOUNT stage.
OREC:: Shutting down the database... Completed.
OREC:: (RMAN) Startup MOUNT... Completed.
OREC:: Checking for PDBs directories.
OREC:: Checking for REDO logs.
OREC:: Restablishing DB instance to the original stage.
OREC:: Shutting down the database... Completed.
OREC:: Starting up database... Completed.
OREC:: Testing RMAN connection.
OREC:: Verifying backups dates ..
:: OK
OREC:: Performing PITR using SCN number 3005455 ...OREC:: Checking if PITR is ac ross incarnations ...
OREC:: Determining current incarnation ...
OREC:: Determining target incarnation for SCN: 3005455 ...
OREC:: PITR is from current incarnation 4 to target incarnation 3
OREC:: Converting SCN to timestamp as PITR to a different incarnation using SCN is not possible unless using a recovery catalog.
OREC:: Converting SCN to timestamp ...
OREC:: Shutting down the database... Completed.
OREC:: Starting up database... Completed.
OREC:: Performing Point-In-Time-Recovery to: 12/01/2017 19:57:15 ...
OREC:: Checking if PITR is across incarnations ...
OREC:: Determining current incarnation ...
OREC:: Determining target incarnation for time: 12/01/2017 19:57:15 ...
OREC:: PITR is from current incarnation 4 to target incarnation 3
OREC:: Reseting database to incarnation # : 3
OREC:: Shutting down the database... Completed.
OREC: Startup NOMOUNT... Completed.
OREC:: Restoring controlfile from autobackup... Completed.
INFO : DB instance is up and running after recovery procedure.
OREC:: PITR Completed.
OREC:: Recovery to SCN completed.
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@erpdev1 ~]#
For help and explore the commands that are available with orec
[root@erpdev1 ~]# dbaascli orec --args -help
DBAAS CLI version 1.0.0
Executing command orec --args -help
--args : -help
OREC version: 16.0.0.0
Starting OREC
Logfile is /var/opt/oracle/log/erpdev2/orec/orec_2017-12-04_20:34:15.log
Usage:
orec -dbname=<db_instance> -list
Where:
-help = Print this help.
-list = List all the available RMAN backups.
------------------------ Long-term backup retention options -----------------------
-keep = General Mode for Long-term backup retention
-keep -list = Shows the list of the current Long-term backups
Examples:
orec -help
orec -dbname=PROD -list
Usage:
orec -list
orec -pitr <backup_tag>
orec -pitr <backup_tag> -data
orec -pitr <backup_tag> -cfgfiles
orec -timestamp="<date_and_time>"
orec -scn <SCN number>
orec -latest
orec -latest -data
orec -latest -cfgfiles
orec -duplicate
orec -duplicate -dbrole <db_role>
Where:
-help = Print this help.
-list = List all the available RMAN backups and the location of their respective config files.
-pitr = Point-in-time recovery for the entire Database, an RMAN tag must be specified.
-timestamp = Point-in-time recovery for the entire Database using a timestamp.
Time format "DD-MON-YYYY hh24:mi:ss"
-scn = Point-in-time recovery for the entire Database using SCN (System Change Number) number.
-latest = Performs a database recovery using the latest backup.
-data = Recovery only for DATA, exludes config files.
-cfgfiles = Recovery only for config files, excludes DATA.
-duplicate = Executes RMAN duplicate when issued in a Standby instance. (DataGuard)
-dbrole = Specify the DB instance role when OREC is unable to detect it (DataGuard).
------------------------ Long-term backup retention options -----------------------
-keep = General Mode for Long-term backup retention
-keep -list = Shows the list of the current Long-term backups
-keep -tag <backup_tag> = Performs a recovery using the backup tag
Examples:
orec -help
orec -list
orec -pitr TAG20140117T061554
orec -pitr TAG20140117T061554 -cfgfiles
orec -pitr TAG20140117T061554 -data
orec -timestamp="31-JAN-2014 14:50:07"
orec -scn 1815307
orec -latest -cfgfiles
orec -latest -data
orec -latest
orec -duplicate
orec -duplicate -dbrole standby
Note : It is highly recommended to perform a backup prior using this recovery tool.
Recover Oracle Cloud database 12c using console
Login into your cloud console →
Go to DBCS →
Open Service Console →
Pick your database service →
Click on Administration →
Click on Backup.
Now you can either click on the menu on a available backup to recover from it or go recover tab and pick a date/SCN/latest backup to recover.
-OR-
If you chose a particular backup to restore then confirm your selection as shown below and click OK.
Now wait for the recovery to complete.
