Here we will take the whole database backup and keep it forever.
[oracle@collabn1 config]$ rman
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Aug 4 14:47:27 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
RMAN> connect catalog rcuser/rcuser@prod1;
connected to recovery catalog database
RMAN> connect target /
connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1414564590)
RMAN> run {
2> allocate channel ch01 type disk format "/home/oracle/sshaik/backup/orcl-backup-%U.bak";
3> backup database plus archivelog keep forever tag "long01";
4> }
allocated channel: ch01
channel ch01: SID=30 device type=DISK
Starting backup at 04-AUG-15
current log archived
backup will never be obsolete
archived logs required to recover from this backup will be backed up
channel ch01: starting archived log backup set
channel ch01: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=1 sequence=7 RECID=1 STAMP=886865277
input archived log thread=1 sequence=8 RECID=2 STAMP=886865398
channel ch01: starting piece 1 at 04-AUG-15
channel ch01: finished piece 1 at 04-AUG-15
piece handle=/home/oracle/sshaik/backup/orcl-backup-04qdovfm_1_1.bak tag=LONG01 comment=NONE
channel ch01: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 04-AUG-15
Starting backup at 04-AUG-15
channel ch01: starting full datafile backup set
channel ch01: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATA2/orcl/system01.dbf
input datafile file number=00002 name=+DATA2/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile file number=00003 name=+DATA2/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile file number=00005 name=+DATA2/orcl/example01.dbf
input datafile file number=00004 name=+DATA2/orcl/users01.dbf
channel ch01: starting piece 1 at 04-AUG-15
channel ch01: finished piece 1 at 04-AUG-15
piece handle=/home/oracle/sshaik/backup/orcl-backup-05qdovfo_1_1.bak tag=TAG20150804T153000 comment=NONE
channel ch01: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
Finished backup at 04-AUG-15
Starting backup at 04-AUG-15
current log archived
backup will never be obsolete
archived logs required to recover from this backup will be backed up
channel ch01: starting archived log backup set
channel ch01: specifying archived log(s) in backup set
input archived log thread=1 sequence=9 RECID=3 STAMP=886865407
channel ch01: starting piece 1 at 04-AUG-15
channel ch01: finished piece 1 at 04-AUG-15
piece handle=/home/oracle/sshaik/backup/orcl-backup-06qdovg0_1_1.bak tag=LONG01 comment=NONE
channel ch01: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 04-AUG-15
Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 04-AUG-15
piece handle=+DATA2/orcl/autobackup/2015_08_04/s_886865409.287.886865409 comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 04-AUG-15
released channel: ch01
RMAN>
RMAN> list backup summary;
List of Backups
===============
Key TY LV S Device Type Completion Time #Pieces #Copies Compressed Tag
------- -- -- - ----------- --------------- ------- ------- ---------- ---
69 B F A DISK 04-AUG-15 1 1 NO TAG20150804T152113
70 B F A DISK 04-AUG-15 1 1 NO TAG20150804T152121
104 B A A DISK 04-AUG-15 1 1 NO LONG01
105 B F A DISK 04-AUG-15 1 1 NO TAG20150804T153000
125 B A A DISK 04-AUG-15 1 1 NO LONG01
140 B F A DISK 04-AUG-15 1 1 NO TAG20150804T153009
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